case file
Nyay-Darpan: Enhancing Decision Making Through Summarization and Case Retrieval for Consumer Law in India
Bhattacharyya, Swapnil, Kashid, Harshvivek, Ganatra, Shrey, Anaokar, Spandan, Nair, Shruti, Sekhar, Reshma, Manohar, Siddharth, Hemrajani, Rahul, Bhattacharyya, Pushpak
AI-based judicial assistance and case prediction have been extensively studied in criminal and civil domains, but remain largely unexplored in consumer law, especially in India. In this paper, we present Nyay-Darpan, a novel two-in-one framework that (i) summarizes consumer case files and (ii) retrieves similar case judgements to aid decision-making in consumer dispute resolution. Our methodology not only addresses the gap in consumer law AI tools but also introduces an innovative approach to evaluate the quality of the summary. The term 'Nyay-Darpan' translates into 'Mirror of Justice', symbolizing the ability of our tool to reflect the core of consumer disputes through precise summarization and intelligent case retrieval. Our system achieves over 75 percent accuracy in similar case prediction and approximately 70 percent accuracy across material summary evaluation metrics, demonstrating its practical effectiveness. We will publicly release the Nyay-Darpan framework and dataset to promote reproducibility and facilitate further research in this underexplored yet impactful domain.
- Overview (1.00)
- Research Report > Promising Solution (0.34)
- Law > Business Law (0.82)
- Law > Litigation (0.52)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Large Language Model (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Representation & Reasoning > Case-Based Reasoning (0.70)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Chatbot (0.70)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning > Neural Networks > Deep Learning (0.70)
Automatic Information Extraction From Employment Tribunal Judgements Using Large Language Models
de Faria, Joana Ribeiro, Xie, Huiyuan, Steffek, Felix
Court transcripts and judgments are rich repositories of legal knowledge, detailing the intricacies of cases and the rationale behind judicial decisions. The extraction of key information from these documents provides a concise overview of a case, crucial for both legal experts and the public. With the advent of large language models (LLMs), automatic information extraction has become increasingly feasible and efficient. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of GPT-4, a large language model, for automatic information extraction from UK Employment Tribunal (UKET) cases. We meticulously evaluated GPT-4's performance in extracting critical information with a manual verification process to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the extracted data. Our research is structured around two primary extraction tasks: the first involves a general extraction of eight key aspects that hold significance for both legal specialists and the general public, including the facts of the case, the claims made, references to legal statutes, references to precedents, general case outcomes and corresponding labels, detailed order and remedies and reasons for the decision. The second task is more focused, aimed at analysing three of those extracted features, namely facts, claims and outcomes, in order to facilitate the development of a tool capable of predicting the outcome of employment law disputes. Through our analysis, we demonstrate that LLMs like GPT-4 can obtain high accuracy in legal information extraction, highlighting the potential of LLMs in revolutionising the way legal information is processed and utilised, offering significant implications for legal research and practice.
- Europe > United Kingdom > England > Cambridgeshire > Cambridge (0.14)
- Europe > United Kingdom > Wales (0.04)
- North America > United States > Ohio (0.04)
- (3 more...)
- Law > Labor & Employment Law (1.00)
- Law > Government & the Courts (1.00)
- Law > Civil Rights & Constitutional Law (1.00)
- Government > Regional Government (1.00)
Framework for developing quantitative agent based models based on qualitative expert knowledge: an organised crime use-case
Oetker, Frederike, Nespeca, Vittorio, Vis, Thijs, Duijn, Paul, Sloot, Peter, Quax, Rick
In order to model criminal networks for law enforcement purposes, a limited supply of data needs to be translated into validated agent-based models. What is missing in current criminological modelling is a systematic and transparent framework for modelers and domain experts that establishes a modelling procedure for computational criminal modelling that includes translating qualitative data into quantitative rules. For this, we propose FREIDA (Framework for Expert-Informed Data-driven Agent-based models). Throughout the paper, the criminal cocaine replacement model (CCRM) will be used as an example case to demonstrate the FREIDA methodology. For the CCRM, a criminal cocaine network in the Netherlands is being modelled where the kingpin node is being removed, the goal being for the remaining agents to reorganize after the disruption and return the network into a stable state. Qualitative data sources such as case files, literature and interviews are translated into empirical laws, and combined with the quantitative sources such as databases form the three dimensions (environment, agents, behaviour) of a networked ABM. Four case files are being modelled and scored both for training as well as for validation scores to transition to the computational model and application phase respectively. In the last phase, iterative sensitivity analysis, uncertainty quantification and scenario testing eventually lead to a robust model that can help law enforcement plan their intervention strategies. Results indicate the need for flexible parameters as well as additional case file simulations to be performed.
- Europe > Netherlands > South Holland > Rotterdam (0.14)
- Europe > Netherlands > North Holland > Amsterdam (0.05)
- South America > Colombia (0.04)
- (4 more...)
- Personal > Interview (0.47)
- Research Report > New Finding (0.46)
Machine Learning Could Help in Medicare Fraud Detection MarkTechPost
Medicare fraud is quite, unfortunately, an ongoing epidemic according to a recent study. Machine learning has recently become a very useful tool in rooting out a variety of Medicare fraud that has been occurring, however. It's estimated that Medicare fraud is responsible for almost $65 billion in losses each year. With AI going through a wide range of cases it could be possible to prevent some of these effects from happening. According to researchers at Florida Atlantic University, it may be possible to use machine learning to identify instances of fraud effectively.
Lawyer-bots are shaking up jobs
Meticulous research, deep study of case law, and intricate argument-building--lawyers have used similar methods to ply their trade for hundreds of years. But they'd better watch out, because artificial intelligence is moving in on the field. As of 2016, there were over 1,300,000 licensed lawyers and 200,000 paralegals in the U.S. Consultancy group McKinsey estimates that 22 percent of a lawyer's job and 35 percent of a law clerk's job can be automated, which means that while humanity won't be completely overtaken, major businesses and career adjustments aren't far off (see "Is Technology About to Decimate White-Collar Work?"). "If I was the parent of a law student, I would be concerned a bit," says Todd Solomon, a partner at the law firm McDermott Will & Emery, based in Chicago. "There are fewer opportunities for young lawyers to get trained, and that's the case outside of AI already. But if you add AI onto that, there are ways that is advancement, and there are ways it is hurting us as well."
- North America > United States > Illinois > Cook County > Chicago (0.25)
- Europe > United Kingdom (0.05)
- Asia > India (0.05)
3 Reasons to Implement AI in Your Workplace
There are a lot of misconceptions concerning artificial intelligence circulating in public discourse. Classical works of science-fiction have taught us to think about A.I. either in terms of killer robots, god-like computers, and sly androids, or as the saviors of mankind in the form of automated workers, benevolent star-ship operators, or friendly house servants. The truth is, at least in the present moment, that contemporary artificial intelligence systems are much less proficient at things we thought they would be good at according to works of fiction. However, they are simultaneously pretty skilled and efficient at performing other kinds of tasks, albeit ones which are not as immediately awe-inspiring and spectacular. In this article, we will examine how artificial intelligence is being introduced into the realm of everyday business operations.
- South America > Brazil (0.05)
- North America > United States (0.05)
Lawyer-bots are shaking up jobs
Meticulous research, deep study of case law, and intricate argument-building--lawyers have used similar methods to ply their trade for hundreds of years. But they'd better watch out, because artificial intelligence is moving in on the field. As of 2016, there were over 1,300,000 licensed lawyers and 200,000 paralegals in the U.S. Consultancy group McKinsey estimates that 22 percent of a lawyer's job and 35 percent of a law clerk's job can be automated, which means that while humanity won't be completely overtaken, major businesses and career adjustments aren't far off (see "Is Technology About to Decimate White-Collar Work?"). In some cases, they're already here. "If I was the parent of a law student, I would be concerned a bit," says Todd Solomon, a partner at the law firm McDermott Will & Emery, based in Chicago.
- Law (1.00)
- Transportation > Freight & Logistics Services (0.40)
Lawyer-bots are shaking up jobs
Meticulous research, deep study of case law, and intricate argument-building--lawyers have used similar methods to ply their trade for hundreds of years. But they'd better watch out, because artificial intelligence is moving in on the field. As of 2016, there were over 1,300,000 licensed lawyers and 200,000 paralegals in the U.S. Consultancy group McKinsey estimates that 22 percent of a lawyer's job and 35 percent of a law clerk's job can be automated, which means that while humanity won't be completely overtaken, major businesses and career adjustments aren't far off (see "Is Technology About to Decimate White-Collar Work?"). In some cases, they're already here. "If I was the parent of a law student, I would be concerned a bit," says Todd Solomon, a partner at the law firm McDermott Will & Emery, based in Chicago.
- Law (1.00)
- Transportation > Freight & Logistics Services (0.40)
Lawyer-bots are shaking up jobs
Meticulous research, deep study of case law, and intricate argument-building--lawyers have used similar methods to ply their trade for hundreds of years. But they'd better watch out, because artificial intelligence is moving in on the field. As of 2016, there were over 1,300,000 licensed lawyers and 200,000 paralegals in the U.S. Research group McKinsey estimates that 22 percent of a lawyer's job and 35 percent of a law clerk's job can be automated, which means that while humanity won't be completely overtaken, major businesses and career adjustments aren't far off (see "Is Technology About to Decimate White-Collar Work?"). "If I was the parent of a law student, I would be concerned a bit," says Todd Solomon, a partner at the law firm McDermott Will & Emery, based in Chicago. "There are fewer opportunities for young lawyers to get trained, and that's the case outside of AI already. But if you add AI onto that, there are ways that is advancement, and there are ways it is hurting us as well."
- North America > United States > Illinois > Cook County > Chicago (0.25)
- North America > United States > California > San Francisco County > San Francisco (0.05)
- Europe > United Kingdom (0.05)
- Asia > India (0.05)